Homily for June 17th, 2014: 1 Kings 21:17-29.
Today’s first
reading gives the conclusion to yesterday’s account of Queen
Jezebel engineering the judicial murder of the poor man, Naboth, because he
refused to sell his vineyard to Jezebel’s weak husband King Ahab. God sends the
prophet Elijah to Ahab to rebuke him for the evil he has done, “urged on by his
wife Jezebel,” the text tells us. Elijah had already confronted the royal
couple when he defeated the four hundred prophets of Baal (the false god of
whom Jezebel was a fanatical worshiper) in the contest atop Mount
Carmel over who could call down fire heaven. (1 Kings 18)
Addressing both Ahab and Jezebel, Elijah tells them that the evil they have
done will bring even greater ruin on their descendants. Cut to the heart by
Elijah’s words, Ahab repents so sincerely that God relents – but only so far as
to say that the punishment promised by Elijah will be postponed. Even when God
has forgiven the guilt of our sins,
the consequences of what we have done
remain.
King David had discovered this after
his adultery with Bathsheba. Rebuked by the prophet Nathan, David repented
sincerely and at once. Nathan tells him that God has removed the guilt of his
sin. But the consequences remain: death for the child David’s adultery has
produced; and chaos in David’s family thereafter, starting with the attempt of
David’s dearly loved son Absolom to steal the kingdom from his father. (2
Samuel 12 & 18).
God is not mocked. Our sins have
consequences, even after their guilt has been removed by sincere repentance.
The college student who loafs and parties all semester and then, at exam time,
goes to confession and repents, has the guilt of his sin removed. But not the
consequences: ignorance of the subject matter, and a failing grade in the exam.
These consequences are called by the theologians sin’s “temporal punishment,”
because they extend over time.
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