“THOMAS WAS
NOT WITH THEM ...”
Second Sunday of Easter, 2020. Acts 2:42-47; John 20: 29-31.
AIM: To help the hearers better appreciate the
communal dimension of faith.
“Thomas, called Didymus, was not with
them when Jesus came.” Where was he? We don’t know. One Easter, a few years
ago, a man struggling with alcoholism suggested to me that Thomas may have been
so devastated by Jesus’ crucifixion that he went on a week-long drinking binge.
That’s not impossible.
While Thomas may have been looking for
Jesus on his own, Jesus himself was appearing to the apostles “on the evening
of that first day of the week”, as we have just heard in our gospel reading.
The first day of the week was Sunday. For Jesus, as for all his friends, the
climax of the week was not Sunday, but the day before, the Sabbath. The third
of the Ten Commandments ordered God’s people to keep the Sabbath holy, by
resting from unnecessary work. In his book Jesus
of Nazareth Pope Benedict writes: “It is clear that only an event of
extraordinary impact could have led to the abandonment of the Sabbath and its
replacement by the first day of the week. Only an event that marked souls
indelibly could bring about such a profound realignment in the religious
culture of the week.” (p. 259) That was why the earliest Christians designated
Sunday as “the Lord’s day.” It was the day, his friends recognized, on which
the risen Lord came to be with his people, gathered to hear the word of God,
and to receive the bread of life.
On the evening of that first Lord’s
day, the day of Jesus’ resurrection, Thomas was absent. He did not see Jesus
until he joined the other apostles a week later. Then he uttered what many
scripture scholars believe may have been the last words spoken by any of Jesus’
disciples in the original version of John ’s
gospel: “My Lord and my God!” The words come at the end of chapter 20.
Scripture scholars believe that chapter 21, which follows, is an appendix,
added to the original version later, possibly by another writer.
Thomas’s
experience has an important lesson for us. We normally encounter Jesus not
one-on-one, but when we gather with our brothers and sisters in the great
family of God which we call the Catholic Church. Purely personal encounters
with the Lord — such as that enjoyed by Mary Magdalene on the morning of the
resurrection, by the two disciples on the road to Emmaus that afternoon, or by
the apostle Paul outside Damascus
— are exceptions, not the norm. And when they do occur, such one-on-one
encounters are never just for the individual, to give that person a great
spiritual experience. Down through history Jesus comes to specially chosen
souls so that they can go to others as his witnesses, empowered by him to say:
“I have seen the Lord.”
Who are the Thomases in our world
today, seeking the Lord on their own?
There are many – people who are sincerely seeking the Lord, but who
prefer to do so apart from the worshiping and believing community. Religion,
they say, is personal and private. In that they are right — but only half
right. The religion of Jesus Christ is
personal. But it is not private. People who neglect the communal dimension of
our faith are constructing a private religion of their own, and a private
church. They need to learn the lesson Thomas learned: that the Lord comes first
and foremost when we are gathered together with our fellow believers. We pray
today that we shall soon be able to do that once more, when the present health emergency
ends.
Our Christian and Catholic faith is
not a private me-and-God affair. Jesus teaches us this in the one prayer he
gave us. It begins not “My Father,” but “Our Father.” We pray as members of a
community. We need each other. We believe not as isolated individuals, but as
members of the family into which we were reborn in baptism: the Catholic
Church. That is how the apostle Thomas came to faith in the risen Lord: when he
rejoined his fellow apostles.
Nor is faith something we can summon
up on our own. It is a gift. And the Lord uses his Church to give us this gift.
It is in the Church, moreover, that our faith is nourished. Here is how the
Catechism explains it: “Faith is a personal act – the free response of the
human person to the initiative of God who reveals himself. But faith is not an
isolated act. No one can believe alone, just as no one can live alone. You have
not given yourself faith as you have not given yourself life. The believer has
received faith from others and should hand it on to others.”
And the Catechism continues: “Our love
for Jesus and for our neighbor impels us to speak to others about our faith.
Each believer is thus a link in the great chain of believers. I cannot believe
without being carried by the faith of others, and by my faith I help support
others in their faith.” [No. 166]
Let me close with a personal statement
of faith. If I am a believing Christian today, and happy to be a priest –
indeed not just happy, but overjoyed – it is because I grew up from earliest
childhood in a world, and an atmosphere, in which private prayer and public
worship were as normal and natural a part of everyday life as eating and
sleeping. Faith in Jesus Christ was given to me long before I could understand
the words which express our faith: the creed and the other formularies of faith
which the Church gives us.
What a blessing that was! But the Lord
gave me more. At age twelve he put into my heart the desire to be a priest.
There was no gestation period, no thinking it over, no “discernment.” One day
it was not there. The next day it appeared, as a fully formed and settled
decision which I never afterward questioned. I told my classmates about it. So,
from age twelve I have been called Father. As I passed through my teens, I
thought, each time I served Mass: “One day I’ll stand there. I’ll say those
words. I’ll wear those vestments.”
It was thirteen years before I could
do that. I made the required retreat before ordination, and went to confession.
After I had poured out the sorry tale of my sins, the priest, a holy monk, said
to me, before giving me absolution: “You’re taking a tremendous gamble,
offering yourself to God as a priest. And the Lord is taking an even bigger
gamble, accepting you.” That was just over sixty-six years ago. But I’ve never
forgotten it. As I look back over those years, I realize that I have failed the
Lord times without number. But the Lord has never failed me: not one single
day, not one single hour or minute.
And so, I ask you now to do what I
have done. Look into your own heart, and look back over your life. Then see if
you cannot say the same: “I have failed the Lord time and again. But the Lord
has never failed me: not one single day, not one single hour or minute.”
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