Homily for February 4th, 2020: 2 Samuel 18:9-10,
14b ,25-25a, 30-19::3
We heard last
week of David’s great fall from grace: his adultery with Bathsheba, wife of the
Gentile Uriah, who was away fighting for the King David; and David’s order for
the arranged death of Uriah when Uriah refused David’s plan to have him sleep
with his wife, so that everyone would think that he had fathered Bathsheba’s
child, rather than David.
God sends the prophet Nathan to tell
the king the heart-rending story of the rich man who stole the pet lamb of his
poor neighbor rather than sacrifice a single animal from his vast flock to
prepare a welcome meal for a visitor. Struck to the heart by this tale of
injustice, David said, “The man who did this deserves to die.” Whereupon Nathan
turns on him and says: “You are the man.”
Finally recognizing his double sin,
David repents at once. Nathan assures the king of God’s forgiveness but tells
him that though the guilt of his sin is taken away, the consequences remain. “The
sword will never depart from your house,” Nathan says.
The consequences of David’s great
double sin, adultery and murder, are chaos and violence in his family. The
child born to Bathsheba dies, though David fasts and prays for the little one’s
survival. David’s subjects start to turn against him. We heard yesterday about
one of them openly cursing the king and pelting him with stones. When one of
David’s servants wants to kill the man, David forbids it: perhaps God has told
him to curse me, David says. By accepting abuse, David is doing penance for
this sin.
Today we have heard about a far worse
consequence. One of David’s own sons, Absalom, raises a public rebellion
against him. It fails. But when the news of Absalom’s death is brought to
David, he utters the heart-broken lament what we have heard: “O Absalom, my
son, my son. If only I had died for you!”
Our sins always have consequences,
even after sincere repentance and forgiveness of their guilt. A college student
who parties all semester and, with the knife at her throat at exam time,
repents of her sin, is forgiven at once. But the consequences of her laziness
remain: a failing grade in her exams, ignorance of the required subject matter,
and bad study habits. These consequences must be repaired over time, which is why
the theologians call them sin’s “temporal punishment.”
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