“THE SON OF MAN HAS COME
TO SEEK AND SAVE THOSE WHO ARE LOST."
Nov. 4th, 2019: 31st
Sunday in Year C: Wis. 11:22-12:2; Lk. 19:1-10.
AIM:
To proclaim Jesus’ offer of hope to the hopeless and salvation to the lost.
In 1985 the German tennis
player Boris Becker set the tennis world on its ear by coming out of nowhere,
at age seventeen, to win the Wimbledon tennis tournament. He won it again in
1986 and 1989. By age twenty-one Becker was a rich man, with a tax residence in
Monaco and access to just about any luxury he desired. Yet he was unhappy, his
life so empty that he contemplated suicide. “I had no inner peace,” Becker said
later. Many successful people who have ignored their inner life feel that way.
J. Oswald Sanders, author of the book, Facing Loneliness, writes: “The
millionaire is usually a lonely man, and the comedian is often more unhappy
than his audience.” Jack Higgins, author of the novel The Eagle has Landed
and other best-sellers, was asked what he would like to have known as a boy. His
answer: “That it’s lonely at the top.”
The central figure in the
gospel reading we have just heard has reached the top. But he is lonely and
unhappy.
As chief tax collector in Jericho, Zacchaeus
was filthy rich by the standards of those days. He was not the kind of tax
collector we think of: a salaried public official. He was the sole proprietor of a business
enterprise. He had a contract with the hated Roman government of occupation to
pay them each year a fixed amount in taxes. How he got the money was of little
concern to the authorities. He squeezed his fellow citizens for all they were
worth, pocketing whatever he could in the process. No wonder he was hated: first for his greed
and strong-arm tactics; second for collaborating with the pagan Romans. For all
his wealth, Zacchaeus was a lonely man: alienated from his own people and
alienated too from God.
Zacchaeus had heard about Jesus, the
wandering rabbi who enjoyed such tremendous popularity. What was his secret,
Zacchaeus wondered? If only he could see Jesus, perhaps speak with him. But how
could Zacchaeus mingle with the crowd gathered to welcome Jesus? These were the
people he had milked year after year to amass his wealth. He hit on an
ingenious idea. He would climb a tree. With everyone straining to see Jesus, no
one would notice him. And he would have a good view.
Someone did notice Zacchaeus,
however. Then as now, climbing trees was for boys -- certainly not something
anyone could imagine a millionaire doing. How they must have jeered to see this
hated rip-off artist up in a tree. It is not difficult to imagine Zacchaeus’s
shame and embarrassment at being seen. The jeering stops, however, as Jesus
looks up at the tree and calls out: “Zacchaeus, come down quickly, for today I
must stay at your house.” Zacchaeus was accustomed to being ostracized,
especially by religious people. Yet here was a religious teacher actually
saying he wanted to dine at Zacchaeus’s house. With a big smile on his face he
hurries down. The crowd makes way for him as he goes to greet Jesus and lead
the way to his house.
Once there Jesus does not preach to
Zacchaeus that he must repent or else go to hell. Jesus’ non-judgmental and unconditional
acceptance of Zacchaeus speaks more powerfully than even the most eloquent
sermon. In full view of everyone at the table Zacchaeus stands up and says:
“Half of my possessions, Lord, I shall give to the poor, and if I have extorted
anything from anyone, I shall repay it four times over.” By giving half of his
wealth to the poor and using the other half to repay the victims of his greed
Zacchaeus’ wealth was just about gone. Who needs money, however, when you have
found a meaningful life?
Where had this greedy, grasping man
suddenly got such generosity? He got it from the One who had called out to him
in love rather than in condemnation, and who even then was sitting at his table
as an honored guest; the One who loved Zacchaeus when he had done
nothing to deserve love; and who in this way had made it possible for Zacchaeus
to love others in return, out of gratitude.
What better example could we have of
the creative, healing power of love? What better demonstration that love is
never lost when it is shared, but that it is increased? Love is contagious. It
grows when we give it away. What clearer illustration could we have of the
central truth of the gospel: that God’s love for us is always a free gift,
never a reward?
The good, respectable religious
people of Jericho are scandalized by the whole affair. “He has gone to stay at
the house of a sinner,” they protest in tones of shocked indignation. What for
them was a scandal is for us good news. Jesus is the one who “has come to seek
out and to save what was lost.”
Those words are a statement of who
Jesus is. Then, now, for all time, Jesus Christ is the one who does not
look at what we have been, or even at what we are. Instead Jesus looks at what, deep in our
hearts, we would still like to be. He is the one who has come to search out and
to save people without hope, the most abandoned, those most deeply entangled,
like Zacchaeus, in webs of selfishness, self-indulgence, and greed.
“Today salvation has come to this
house,” Jesus told Zacchaeus. He is saying the same to us, right now. This is
our great today. This is our hour of salvation. Jesus is here, calling us, inviting us to his
holy table. He is reaching out to us in active, accepting love, though we have
done little or nothing to deserve such love.
He is here for no other purpose than to seek out and save people who,
without him are floundering, without hope, and lost.
Zacchaeus “welcomed Jesus with joy,”
Luke tells us. We can share that joy.
Because of Jesus Christ, and his love for us, life is not aimless, not
without meaning. Our sins, our failures,
our compromises are not the last word about us. The last word belongs to the
One who tells us that he has come “to seek and to save what is lost.” No matter what others think of us. No matter
what we may sometimes think of ourselves. There is One to whom we are infinitely
precious. He is Jesus Christ: Son of man and Son too of God — our brother, our
lover, our best friend; but also, our savior, and our God!
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