Homily for October 14th, 2014: Luke 11:37-41.
Jesus is the
guest of a Pharisee, a man who is careful to observe all the provisions of the
Jewish law. Offered an opportunity to wash his hands before dinner, Jesus
offends his host by brushing aside this Jewish custom. An act of rudeness? So
it would seem. As the story unfolds we discover, however, the Jesus had a
reason for what looks like an act of discourtesy. He wanted to show his host
that mere external cleansing is useless if it is not accompanied by internal
cleansing as well.
“Oh, you
Pharisees!” He says. “Although you clean the outside of the cup and the dish,
inside you are filled with plunder and evil.” What might this mean for us
today? A possible modern parallel would be Catholics who are always careful to
dress up for Sunday Mass: no shorts or jeans for men, but always a suit and
necktie; for women no shorts or tight slacks, but a nice dress; inside,
however, unconfessed and hence unforgiven sins: cruelty, resentment, and hate;
dishonesty, impurity, and pride. The Lord in his mercy has given us a remedy
for such sins: the sacrament of penance or confession. Correctness in dress and
outward behavior is important. We should not come to the Lord’s Table as we do
to a picnic or baseball game. But inner and spiritual cleansing is even more
important.
Now Jesus
surprises us (as he does often). Rather than pointing to confession of sins, he
speaks of something else: almsgiving. “But as to what is within, give alms, and
behold everything will be clean for you.” Luke wrote his gospel for a partly
Gentile community. Almsgiving hardly figured in the ancient pagan world of
Jesus’ day. For Jews, however, it was important. The Jewish farmer and shepherd
gave the firstfruits of field and
flock to the Lord. He did so to express gratitude
to the Lord who gives us all we are and have, sin excepted. Only when we are
truly thankful to the Lord for all the blessings he showers upon us, so many
more than we deserve on any strict accounting, are we truly in a right relationship
with him. And we show our gratitude by sharing the Lord’s blessings with our
brothers and sisters. Only then, Jesus tells us, will everything be clean for
us.
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