First Sunday in Advent Year A. Isaiah
2:1-5; Romans 13:11-14; Matthew 24:37-44.
AIM: To proclaim
the Advent summons: to live in the light of history=s last hour, and of eternity.
I invite you to embark with me on a flight
of the imagination. You won=t have to take off your shoes, or undergo a full body scan or
pat down. But I ask you to fasten your seat belt, and bring you seat back to
the full upright position.
Imagine yourself sitting at home
watching your favorite evening program on television. Suddenly the screen goes
blank. An unseen announcer says: AWe interrupt this program for a
special announcement. We take you to the White House in Washington.@ In a moment you are watching the
President. Sitting at his desk in the Oval Office he announces an international
agreement between the governments of all the major states in the Middle East: Afghanistan, Iran,
Iraq, Israel, the Palestinians, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. Guaranteed by the
governments of the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, and Russia,
the agreement provides for swift settlement of all conflicts in that area: an
end to hostilities in Afghanistan; cancellation of Iran’s nuclear program, the
establishment of a Palestinian state living at peace with its neighbor Israel.
The guarantor governments, the President says, have formed a consortium to
rebuild Iraq=s shattered infrastructure and
provide education for the millions of young Arab people in the area, including
girls, embittered up to now by lack of opportunity to live the good life they
see daily on television from outside their region.
What a sensation such an announcement
would be! How people all over the world would rejoice to know that the fear of
war and terrorism was banished, and that the vast sums spent on arms could be
devoted to constructive, peaceful purposes.
Is that a dream? Sadly, it is. Yet we
find a description of just such a dream in our first reading today. There the
prophet Isaiah speaks of all nations coming to Jerusalem. There, in the holy city, the Lord
himself will settle all their quarrels and conflicts: AThey shall beat their swords into
plowshares ...one nation shall not raise the sword against another, nor shall
they train for war again.@
For Isaiah that was not a dream. It
was reality. But it was a reality which he knew would be fulfilled only
at the end of history. Nowhere in the Bible do we find any reason to expect
that time will come within history when there will be no more wars. This
should not discourage us from working to limit and, as far as possible, to
banish all wars and conflicts B in our communities, in our nation, in the world. At the same
time, we are not to entertain unrealistic hopes which can only be disappointed.
The abolition of all conflict, and all war, will come only at the end of time.
And it will come about not though human planning, but through God=s intervention from without.
When will God intervene? In today=s gospel Jesus tells us that we
cannot know. We can be sure of one thing only: that God=s intervention will catch many people
unprepared: ATwo men will be out in the field; one
will be taken, the other left. Two women will be grinding at the mill; one will
be taken, the other left.@
How can we prepare? Not by
speculation about when the world will end, but by living now in the light of
that crucial future event; by living in this world according to the standards
of another world. That is what Paul means when he writes in our second
reading: ALet us throw off the works of
darkness and put on the armor of light.@
What are today=s works of darkness? To name them all
I=d have to stand here far longer than
you would like. Let me give just three small examples. It is a work of darkness
when we accept the popular slogan: ADon=t get mad, get even.@
How many conflicts in our world are due to people acting on those words?
Had Jesus accepted them, there would have been no Calvary
B and hence no empty tomb. If we are
his followers, we need to seek not vengeance, but forgiveness.
It is a work of darkness to believe
what we are told by the advertising industry: that to be happy we need a never
ending supply of the goods and services portrayed daily on television and in
the glossy magazines. That is false. Happiness comes not through getting; it
comes through giving. People who have never discovered that are poor B no matter how large their houses, or
their bank accounts.
Yes, and it is a work of darkness
when we tell women in unwanted pregnancies that there is a quick fix. Get rid
of it, Honey, and then all your troubles will be over. Every year thousands of
women discover, to their sorrow, that after an abortion their troubles have
only begun. Shame, guilt, and bitter regrets often continue for months, not
seldom for years. Putting away this work of darkness means compassion for women
in problem pregnancies: costing, caring support which helps them do what every
mother knows, deep in her heart, is right: protect and nourish the human life
within them, even and especially when this is costly.
Throwing off those works of darkness,
and countless others, means accepting the ridicule of people who call darkness
light. Remember Noah, Jesus tells us in the gospel B ridiculed by the people of his day
for building a boat hundreds of miles from water. >Building an ark, are you, Noah?= his friends taunted him. >What on earth for? Expecting it to
rain?= Oh, they had a good time with old
Noah, you may be sure of that. AIn those days before the flood,@ Jesus says in the gospel, Athey were eating and drinking,
marrying and giving in marriage ...until the day when the flood came and
carried them all away. So will it also be at the coming of the Son of Man.@
For those who are unprepared B for people who live according to the
standards of this world, calling darkness light, and light darkness B the coming of the Son of Man will be
a shock. They will be like the homeowner, Jesus warns in the gospel, who sleeps
soundly while the burglar taps on the mud brick wall of the man=s Palestinian house, to discover the
hollowed out place inside where the family=s savings are kept. When the burglar
finds the spot, he digs through and takes everything. Too late the homeowner
discovers that he has been picked clean.
For those who are prepared, however,
God=s final intervention will be a day of
joy and fulfillment. These are the people who live in the darkness of this
world with their faces turned toward the light of Jesus Christ. AThe night is advanced,@ Paul tells us in our second reading,
Athe day is at hand. Let us then throw
off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light.@
That is the Advent message. We are
living in history=s final age. How long this final age will yet last, we cannot
know B any more than we can know now long
our own personal lives will last. What we can and do know is that this age will
end when Christ comes again: not in obscurity, as he came to Mary and Joseph
and the shepherds; but dramatically, in an event so momentous that no one will
doubt that history=s last hour has struck.
For those who ignore the Advent message
and live for themselves, Christ=s coming will be a day of fear and disaster. For those,
however, who are trying to live not for themselves but for Jesus Christ, and
for others, his coming will be a joyful encounter with a dearly loved friend B whether this encounter be at our own
personal death, or at the end of history. They will be able to say the words of
our responsorial psalm: AI rejoiced because they said to me, >We will go up to the house of the
Lord.=@
Will you be able to say that when the
final hour strikes? Will you be ready when Jesus Christ comes?
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