Homily for November 5th, 2013. Luke 14:15-24.
Some
Scripture commentators suggest that the host in the parable we have
just heard was a tax collector. His party is an attempt to break into society
by inviting the leading citizens of the town and providing lavish
entertainment. His guests have all told him, in the offhand way that people do,
that they’d be happy to come to his
house. “Any time,” they’ve all said.
When the invitations arrive, however, it turns out that these acceptances were
insincere. The excuses offered are so flimsy as to be almost pathetic.
Jesus’ hearers would have smiled as
they heard of the frustration of the host’s plans. He thought he was going to
make a big splash. Now all his guests have stood him up. The man’s growing
anger enhances the humor of the situation. He resolves to repay the insults of
his intended guests with an insult of his own. He will give a party for people
whom those originally invited hold in contempt. That will show them!
The parable, like many others, contains
a warning — but also good news. The warning is the exclusion of those first
invited. They represent Jesus’ critics: people confident that the best seats at
the banquet were reserved for them. They assume that there will be other
opportunities, other invitations. Too late, they discover that this was their
final chance.
The parable's good news is in the description of the substitute guests.
They are a
portrait of Luke’s own Christian community: “the poor, the blind, the crippled,
the lame.” That assures us that God welcomes not just
the fit and strong, people whose good moral character makes them role models
and leaders. The Lord who was reproached in his earthly life for welcoming
sinners and eating with them continues to do the same today. To claim a place
at his table we need to show him not our successes but our failures; not our
strength but our weakness; not health but sickness.
Preaching on this parable back in
2006, Pope Benedict XVI told about bishops from Western countries, Europe especially, telling him on their visits to Rome about how people refuse
the Lord’s invitation to his banquet. Yet at the same time, the Pope said, “I
also hear this, precisely from the Third World: that people listen, that they
come, that even today the message spreads along the roads to the very ends of
the earth, and that people crowd into God’s hall for the banquet.”
Are you among them?
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